Parotitis is the inflammation of the parotid gland, the large salivary gland located in your cheek, which results in painful swelling in front of the ear. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections or underlying blockages, and requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis to ensure effective treatment. At ENT Central in Palmerston North, Dr. Naveed Basheeth provides expert evaluation and management for all forms of parotitis.
Is parotitis contagious?
It depends entirely on the cause. If the parotitis is caused by a virus like mumps, it is highly contagious. However, the more common bacterial parotitis is an infection within the gland itself and is not contagious to others.
What is a parotid abscess?
An abscess is a walled-off collection of pus that forms as a complication of a severe bacterial infection. Antibiotics cannot effectively penetrate an abscess, so it must be drained by a surgeon, either with a needle or a small incision, to release the pressure and allow the infection to resolve.
Why do I keep getting parotitis over and over again?
Recurrent parotitis is a strong sign that there is an underlying problem with the gland's drainage system. The most common causes are an unresolved blockage from a salivary stone (sialolithiasis) or a narrowing of the duct (stricture). A specialist evaluation is needed to find and fix this root cause.
What can I do at home to help with the pain and swelling?
During an acute episode, you can use warm compresses on your cheek, gently massage the gland, ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids, and take over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol or ibuprofen. Sucking on sour lollies can also sometimes help promote saliva flow. However, these measures do not replace the need for a professional medical evaluation.