Salivary gland disorders, such as infections (sialadenitis) or stones (sialolithiasis), can cause painful facial swelling, dry mouth, and significant discomfort. Timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial to determine the cause, deliver effective treatment, and exclude any serious underlying conditions. As a specialist Head and Neck surgeon, Dr. Naveed Basheeth provides expert evaluation and treatment for the full range of salivary gland issues at ENT Central in Palmerston North.
What is the leading cause of salivary gland swelling?
One of the most common causes is an obstruction in the saliva duct, often from a tiny, calcified stone (sialolithiasis). This blockage causes saliva to back up, leading to swelling and pain. This environment can also sometimes lead to a secondary bacterial infection (sialadenitis).
Is a lump in my salivary gland always serious?
Not always. Many lumps are benign and are caused by infections, stones, cysts, or non-cancerous growths. However, any persistent lump in a salivary gland must be evaluated by a specialist to rule out the possibility of a tumour and establish an accurate diagnosis.
What is sialendoscopy?
Sialendoscopy is a modern, minimally invasive procedure where an endoscope (a camera less than 2mm wide) is guided into the natural opening of a salivary duct. It allows the surgeon to directly see inside the ducts to diagnose problems like stones or strictures and can often be used to remove them at the same time, avoiding the need for open surgery.
Will I Experience Chronic Dry Mouth if a Salivary Gland Is Removed?
Your mouth contains hundreds of salivary glands, and even if one of the major glands is removed, the remaining glands usually compensate by producing enough saliva. For most patients, this means they won't experience significant or long-term dry mouth, and overall oral comfort is maintained.