What Is Phonosurgery?

Phonosurgery is a subspecialty of ENT surgery focused exclusively on improving vocal function. The goal of any phonosurgical procedure is to treat a structural abnormality of the larynx to create a better voice. This can involve meticulously removing lesions like polyps from the vocal cords (microlaryngeal surgery), repositioning a paralysed vocal cord to allow for stronger sound production (laryngeal framework surgery), or adding bulk to thin vocal cords with a filler material (injection laryngoplasty). The specific technique chosen by Dr. Basheeth depends entirely on the underlying cause of the voice disorder, ensuring a highly targeted approach to restoring your voice.

Voice Surgery operating room at ENT Central

Is Phonosurgery the Right Option for Me?

Phonosurgery may be an option if your voice disorder is caused by a structural or physiological problem within the larynx that cannot be resolved with therapy alone. You may benefit from a consultation if you have:

  • A diagnosed benign lesion (polyp, nodule, or cyst) on your vocal cords
  • Vocal cord paralysis or weakness (paresis)
  • Age-related thinning of the vocal cords (presbyphonia or vocal atrophy)
  • Vocal cord scarring from a previous injury or surgery
  • A professional or personal need for improved vocal quality and endurance
  • Hoarseness that has failed to resolve with conservative treatments like voice therapy
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Microscope used in Voice Surgery at ENT Central

What Are the Benefits of Phonosurgery?

  • Significant improvement in voice quality and clarity
  • Increased vocal strength and projection
  • Reduced vocal fatigue and physical effort when speaking
  • Enhanced vocal stamina and endurance
  • Effective treatment of the underlying structural issue
  • Restoration of confidence in communication
  • A clearer, more reliable, and pleasant voice
  • Enables a return to professional or social activities
  • Personalized surgical solutions for specific problems
  • Improved overall quality of life

How Is Phonosurgery Different From Other ENT Services?

While many ENT procedures focus on treating disease, phonosurgery is uniquely defined by its primary goal: improving vocal function. The techniques involved are exceptionally delicate, developed with a deep understanding of vocal cord vibration, airflow, and sound production (phonation). This intense focus on the functional outcome—how your voice actually sounds and feels to use—distinguishes phonosurgery from other laryngeal surgeries where the main goal might simply be the removal of a growth.

Does Recovery After Phonosurgery Take Long?

The recovery process is highly dependent on the specific procedure performed. For instance, microlaryngeal surgery to remove a lesion requires a strict period of absolute voice rest to allow the delicate vocal cord lining to heal. In contrast, recovery from an injection or laryngeal framework surgery for paralysis will have different guidelines focused on voice use and therapy. Dr. Basheeth provides a detailed and personalized post-operative plan for every patient, often in collaboration with a speech language therapist, to ensure the safest and most effective path to your best voice.

Why Choose Dr. Naveed Basheeth: Excellence in Phonosurgery Care

Dr. Naveed Basheeth is an internationally fellowship-trained ENT surgeon with subspecialty expertise in Laryngology—the field dedicated to voice, swallowing, and airway disorders. His comprehensive training covers the full range of modern phonosurgical techniques, allowing him to select and perform the ideal procedure for your specific condition. Trust Dr. Basheeth’s specialized skill set to provide care that is meticulously focused on improving your voice.

Phonosurgery FAQs

What is the difference between phonosurgery and voice therapy?

Does “voice surgery” mean I will have a scar on my neck?

My voice is weak and breathy from paralysis. Can surgery help?

How do I know which type of voice surgery I might need?

What is the difference between phonosurgery and voice therapy?

Voice therapy is a behavioural treatment, like physiotherapy for your voice, that teaches you how to use your vocal mechanism more efficiently. Phonosurgery is a structural treatment that physically repairs or alters the voice box. They are not mutually exclusive and are often used together to achieve the best possible results.

Does “voice surgery” mean I will have a scar on my neck?

Not always. Many common phonosurgical procedures, such as microlaryngeal surgery and injection laryngoplasty, are performed through the mouth (endoscopically) and leave no external scars. Procedures to reposition the vocal cords, like thyroplasty, do require a small, well-hidden incision in a natural skin crease of the neck.

My voice is weak and breathy from paralysis. Can surgery help?

Yes, this is one of the primary indications for phonosurgery. Procedures such as injection laryngoplasty or laryngeal framework surgery (thyroplasty) are specifically designed to move a paralysed vocal cord closer to the other one, allowing them to close more completely. This results in a stronger, less breathy, and more functional voice.

How do I know which type of voice surgery I might need?

The correct procedure is determined only after a comprehensive voice evaluation, which includes a detailed examination of your larynx (laryngoscopy) to assess its structure and function. Dr. Basheeth will diagnose the specific problem causing your voice change and discuss the most appropriate surgical and non-surgical options with you.

Referral Pathway: We provide online consultations within two weeks of referral for out-of-town residents. Relevant investigations, radiological and laboratory, can be undertaken in the patient's city. Private and outsourced referrals can be sent to: admin@entcentral.co.nz (347) 557-8368.
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